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	<title>The Critical Edition &#187; religion and science</title>
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	<description>Annotations and scribblings at the end of an age</description>
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		<title>Review: The God Gene</title>
		<link>http://thecriticaledition.net/2010/01/review-the-god-gene/</link>
		<comments>http://thecriticaledition.net/2010/01/review-the-god-gene/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jan 2010 12:53:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>G. Scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion and science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itchingfootnotes.wordpress.com/?p=191</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There was a time I would have read Dean Hamer&#8217;s The God Gene: How Faith is Hardwired into Our Genes with the hope of finding a silver bullet, a factoid that could make religion all make sense. &#8220;It&#8217;s in our genes, therefore it&#8217;s something like a mindless reaction.&#8221; Somehow, though, I find it comforting as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There was a time I would have read Dean Hamer&#8217;s <em>The God Gene: How Faith is Hardwired into Our Genes</em> with the hope of finding a silver bullet, a factoid that could make religion all make sense. &#8220;It&#8217;s in our genes, therefore it&#8217;s something like a mindless reaction.&#8221;</p>
<p>Somehow, though, I find it comforting as I contemplate the changes slowly happening in my life. It certainly is a function of my reliance on science for answers.</p>
<p>And anyone looking for a scientific exploration of religion would do well to read this book: it is not fluff. There are detailed descriptions both of the genetic mechanisms at work and the methods of the various experiments used to test hypotheses.  Hamer does a good job of explaining both the specifics of the science as well as the scope of the research, all in fairly accessible language. He explains the search for a single genetic marker on DNA thusly:</p>
<blockquote><p>Imagine you have 35,000 books about the size of this one. Now suppose there&#8217;s a single typographical error in one of the books. One wrong character in one word in one book out of an entire library. Your task is to find it.</p>
<p>Difficult? You bet. Now suppose you have to check 1,000 other libraries, each also containing 35,000 volumes, to see whether or not they contain the same typo.</p>
<p>This was the teas we faced in genotyping our nine candidate genes in 1,001 subjects. (67)</p></blockquote>
<p>He then goes on to describe the polymerase chain reaction, which involves synthetic DNA and a lot of other ideas that are probably inaccessible to most of us. Hamer makes the science manageable.</p>
<p>While the book is titled <em>The God Gene</em>, the science the book covers is wide ranging. The first half is about genetics: there does indeed seem to be a gene that correlates well with a tendency toward religious thought. (The  gene in question is VMAT2.) However, Hamer also discusses <a href="http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=meme" target="_blank">memes</a> in relation to genetics and religion, and he discusses substantially the role the temporal lobe plays in religious experience.</p>
<p>It is certainly tempting for both theists and atheists to use this information as ammunition in the eternal <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">discussion</span> <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">war</span> debate about the existence of God. Yet what&#8217;s most impressive is the balance Hamer strikes. He is cautious not to stake a claim on either side of the ultimate debate: the existence of God. While I tend to think, based on reading the book, that he might lean slightly toward a liberal theism, I&#8217;m not sure. And that&#8217;s a good thing.</p>
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